Compare and Contrast how feelings of fear and confusion are conveyed :: English Literature

Compare and Contrast how feelings of fear and confusion are conveyed through the use of imagery and other poetic techniques. I am going to compare the use of poetic devices to portray fear and confusion in 3 different poems, they are; Patrolling Barnegat by Walt Whitman, On the Train by Gillian Clarke, and Storm on the Island by Seamus Heaney. These poems all portray a feeling of confusion, often it is linked with the theme of war. In Patrolling Barnegat, Walt Whitman uses repetition to enhance the power of the storm he is describing. "Wild, Wild the storm, and the sea high running" The repetition of wild in this line helps to enforce the power of the storm and nature. Whitman also uses personification in this line where he compares the movement of the sea to a person running, as if he is saying that the sea will move for nobody. He is also making it sound as if the sea is rushing to get somewhere as if it is on a mission. Whitman also incorporates rhyme in his poem. This gives his poem a strong rhythm and this rhythm ties in with the image of the rolling sea, and gives this image more effect. In Storm on the IslandSeamus Heaney also describes a vivid, powerful storm. He describes the storm like he has learnt from past experience. He describes preparing for the storm as if he has gone through it many times before. "Can raise a tragic chorus in a gale" Here Seamus Heaney is comparing the storm to a tragic chorus, which could be associated with an opera - a form of entertainment. Seamus Heaney is using 2 opposites to help describe the ferocity of the storm and give the reader a clearer picture of what it would be like to be where he is. Also Heaney uses no punctuation at the end of his lines, so it is like reading a continuous sentence. Despite the lack of punctuation, the poem still has a definite rhythm, and because of the lack of punctuation, an unusual style. Gillian Clarke's poem On the Train describes the Paddington rail crash of October '99 She uses many poetic techniques to describe what it must have been like for people waiting to find if their relatives that had been travelling on the train that day were safe or not. "The wolves howl into silent telephones" Here Gillian Clarke is talking about the people who have lost someone in the crash. She uses the metaphor of a wolf to describe the people trying to phone their loved ones, only to get silence, or an answer

Big Two-Hearted River Essay

Big Two-Hearted River is a two-part short story by Ernest Hemingway about a returning soldier’s fishing trip. The story is composed entirely out of description of what Nick Adams, the protagonist and only character in the story, is doing while on his fishing trip. Although it is not explicitly stated in the short story, it can be inferred that Nick Adams is a war veteran returning to his hometown to try to enjoy his life as he used to before the war. The story may seem nothing at first and may appear as mere descriptions of every action and thoughts of the character, but a closer look would reveal that the story is like an iceberg—hiding the majority of what the author is really trying to say. Deciphering the Story A good deal of reading between the lines would have to be done in interpreting Hemingway’s short story, for a casual, non-critical reader would not find any meaning in the narration of the story. The short story suffers from excessive amounts of description. Every detail of the environment and actions is described vividly. Hemingway does this so much in the story to the point that it almost gets boring. Yet, beneath the surface of the descriptions lies the story’s significance. The whole thing about describing in excess may have been intentional. Hemingway may have intended this to show how distracted the mind of Nick is—Nick is unable to focus on anything except to react on what is upon him. Probably, the only time when he has thought of an idea outside of fishing is when he recalls his memories of Hopkins. â€Å"He could remember an argument about it with Hopkins, but not which side he had taken† (Hemingway 4). The part where Nick thinks about Hopkins show clues that they have been to the war. â€Å"Hopkins went away when the telegram came. That was on the Black River. It took eight days for the telegram to reach him. Hopkins gave away his 22–caliber Colt automatic pistol to Nick† (Hemingway 5). The telegram that Hopkins received was probably a telegram saying that he has been drafted in the army, like most men of proper age during the war. Hopkins probably died in the war because they never saw him again. Symbolism in the story best describes the hidden meaning of the short story. The grasshoppers Nick found symbolize the soldiers and their condition during the war. â€Å"The grasshopper was black†¦They were all black†¦they had all turned black from living in the burned-over land (Hemingway 2). The black grasshoppers symbolize the soldiers who all wear the same uniform, and when they returned home, they either find out that their towns have been decimated or they have been permanently scarred by the traumas of the war, or if they are unlucky enough, both. Nick said to one of the grasshoppers clinging on to his sock, â€Å"Fly away somewhere† (Hemingway 2). It symbolizes what Nick is actually doing at the river—he is trying to escape the traumas of the war. One particular line in the story symbolizes the condition of the soldiers at war. â€Å"They flew when they hopped. At first they made one flight and stayed stiff when they landed, as though they were dead† (Hemingway 5). The grasshoppers represent the soldier—soldiers are flown in battle, but the horrors of war shock them. Conclusion The story appears to be nothing but a description of what a man is doing in his fishing trip, but like an ice berg, about 90% of its mass, or in this case, meaning, is not seen because it is hidden beneath the narration. Only moderate clues and close reading of the text would reveal the rest of story that gives it significance. Work Cited Hemingway, Ernest. â€Å"The Big Two-Hearted River. † Olearyweb. com. 28 Apr. 2009 .

Ethical Issues Associated With Religion - 949 Words

Can you imagine being employed and prohibited from practicing your beliefs at work? Religion has come to be an important matter in the workplace. This is because of the ongoing religious diversity within the working environment. In today’s world, businesses employee individuals from different countries and religious backgrounds who may practice their beliefs in a variety of ways. There are ethical issues associated with religion in the workplace such as religious harassment, attire, and practices. We have the right to practice our religious beliefs without the interference of these issues which can result from others not understanding our views. Although there are some ethical issues which can arise, religious practices in the workplace should continue to be allowed because of the growing diversity within today’s world and business establishments. Religion in the workplace can ultimately have a positive effect on the working environment because of the satisfaction it brings to those who are faithful to their religion. This satisfaction can minimize issues of religion in the workplace. According to Brent Lyons (2014) in Phys Org, â€Å"New research from Simon Fraser University s Beedie School of Business indicates that organizations could benefit by encouraging employees to talk about their religion in the workplace. The study found employees who talk openly about their religious beliefs are more satisfied than those who hide it† (Para. 1). This quote demonstrates theShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues for the Integration of Religion and Spirituality in Therapy1308 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Issues for the Integration of Religion and Spirituality in Therapy Abstract Religion plays an important role in the lives of many people, and in such cases, religious principles and beliefs influence all aspects of their lives. With the increasing interest in spirituality in the community, the intersection of psychological services, religion and spirituality is likely to be a growth area in psychology (Plante, 2007). However, working with clients around religion and spirituality issuesRead MoreEuthanasia: Murder or Mercy? Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagesconsider how many of their viewpoints come into question when determining where they stand on the issue (Larue). Either way, both parties cannot argue with the obvious actuality that an individual that adopts the option of â€Å"opting out† dies indefinitely. The burden and conviction associated with taking one’s life is often too much for an individual to take. Under closer observation, euthanasia has three main issues that cause it to be more detrimental than beneficial. Problems with euthanas ia include itsRead MoreUtilitarian And Virtue Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide1314 Words   |  6 Pageshighly debated issue, that has activist groups on both sides fighting for what they think is the right thing to do. Physician assisted suicides can stop the excruciating pain a patient is in, especially if there is nothing that can be done to stop the pain. Or it can be done for a patient that fully understands that there is nothing that can be done to save their life, so as not to put their loved ones into financial hardship. In this essay, I will be using the utilitarian ethical theory and virtueRead MoreThe Fundamental Mission Of The National Association Of Social Workers1630 Words   |  7 Pagesethics. A social worker has the obligation to articulate the basic values, ethical standards and principles as he or she undertakes the social work duties. The NASW code of ethics provides the principles standards and values as a guide for the social worker conduct. The NASW c ode of ethics is relevant to all social professionals regardless of their professional functions, environmental settings and the population they serve. Ethical decision making is core to social work practice and must be upheld inRead MoreEthical Implications in the Fields of Science and Arts Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesidentify and discuss ethical implications that might interfere with the production of knowledge in the field of natural sciences and arts. Ethics is defined as the moral principles that govern a person’s or group’s behaviors and actions towards a certain subject. Ethical implications are the problems that a certain action would have on ethics. This particular essay title tackles the areas of knowledge of natural sciences and arts and ethics. Many knowledge issues can be associated with this topic suchRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Religion1421 Words   |  6 PagesReligion is a big part of human life, as it helps to provide explanations and what may be considered as solutions to the challenges people face. However, the role of religion when it comes to solving serious medical problems is relative, d epending on strength of the religious faith and other personal characteristics and values. Some individuals have a greater faith than others and would consider the option of waiting for a miracle to cure their loved ones more effective than undergoing a medicalRead MoreCritical Analysis of Ethical Relativism Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween cultures, there is a grey area that can sometimes make it difficult to resolve issues surrounding the dilemma. What is morality? How is it possible to know what is morally correct when cultures differ so vastly? To answer these questions, and many more regarding the moral dilemmas in the world, there are theories that have been developed to resolve them. One example is known as Ethical Relativism. Ethical Relativism has been developed on the basis that there is no common set of values thatRead MoreShould Humans Have The Power?955 Words   |  4 Pageshand, scientists can find genes for specific traits or abnormalities. However, with this technology, there are ethical problems that are associated with it. Should humans have the power to select what genes an offspring should have and if so what specific genes can they alter? Should humans have the power to â€Å"play God?† These questions indeed are difficult to answer. Regardless, this issue must be addressed for the unborn children who will be involved in this ongoing controversy. Many people mayRead MoreAgriculture, And The Associated Consumption Of Food1479 Words   |  6 Pages1. Issue Overview Agriculture, and the associated consumption of food, has been identified as one of the principal drivers of environmental degradation (Robinson Harris 2012; UNEP 2010; Brown 2012), with industrial scale agriculture being of particular concern (Robinson Harris 2012: 135); subsistence agriculture tends to have little environmental impacts, although some alteration to natural landscapes do take place (Robinson Harris 2012: 135). Since the Green Revolution, these industrial cropRead MoreThe Spread of Buddhism776 Words   |  3 PagesIdeas of ethics; character ethics There are various ideas on the issues pertaining to ethics such as character ethics which is a philosophy that gives a description of success as being based on principles of effective living like humility, integrity, patience, temperance, simplicity, and justice. 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The Existence Of A Single Celled Organism - 1687 Words

Imagine if someone approached you and said that nothing in this world exists? Now, you can believe that this person is crazy, and that this individual has no right to say nonsense. An argument can be made that things do exist because we exist. We wake up, whether we want to or not, progress through the day, go to sleep, and repeat the process until our lives come to an end. Those who are religious argue God created man and everything around, and that what we distinguish now. Those who oppose the religious statement argue the idea of evolution and we all originate from a single celled organism. Each of these statements are limited for their justifications are supported by religion or science. Philosophically, both of these statements are†¦show more content†¦He discusses about how everything he perceives is based on his â€Å"sensor data†, or the information that obtained through the five senses (touch, smell, sight, taste, and hearing). Although, he describes that the senses can also be deceived. For example, the initiation of an image when we experience mirages, or seeing hallucinations after taking meditation. Ideally, he argues that the simple 5 senses are not reliable as well. He then moves to the idea of God and religion, and that there is an evil deceiver or demon that is responsible for his deceived senses. He justifies that God is good, and there’s no way God would allow that to happen. In his second mediation, he explains the nature of the human mind and how it is better than the body. Descartes states that it’s impossible to doubt that God exists because it would mean the doubt your own existence. He then clarifies that he is a â€Å"thinking† thing, which then becomes his only valid statements as the previous statements were contradicting each other. In other words, I think, therefore I am. Descartes then approaches the physical aspects of beings, and talks about how wax, when cold, has all of its properties, and when it’s next to a fire becomes a puddle, but it’s still wax. He then takes that same idea and says that this could happen to the body as well. He comes to the conclusion that no matter what has occurred to the body, physically, it is still taking up space in the world. The only thing he can only rely on isShow MoreRelatedReligion and Science Need Each Other935 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscoveries into how the universe came about and the way in which it formed, even down to the purpose for feelings such as fear. But for all the ground breaking discoveries into how the universe was made, it simply cannot answer why the universe came into existence into first place. A question religion seems to answer. If we are to stay with subject of creation, we find many places in which it seems that science and faith not only seem to be present harmoniously but, if both are considered as fact, seem toRead MoreOrganisms Form A Complexity Of Relationships In The Gram-Negative Consequences Of Bacterial Species980 Words   |  4 PagesIn the natural environment, organisms form a complexity of relationships, these interactions aid the composition and maintenance of genetic variation within ecosystems. The interaction of a predator with its prey offers one such example. To become a successful predator an organism is likely to be subject to trade-offs. This project aimed to begin identification of phenotypic trade-offs, and the genes that control them, during the predation of multiple bacterial species by the social amoeba DictyosteliumRead MoreThe River From Eden, By Charles Darwin1326 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to explain the existence of the universe and emergence of life on Earth. Today, many s cientist firmly believe that the universe was created approximately when infinitely small and dense point known as singularity started expanding 14 billion years ago. Fine tuned expansion unleashed the beginning of the time and space itself. Our Earth formed some 4 or 5 billion years ago, and the first living single organisms appeared in water roughly 0.5-1.5 billions years after its existence.(35, Theism, AtheismRead MoreThe Mystery Of Deep Ocean Ecosystems973 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The sea is everything. It covers seven tenths of the terrestrial globe. Its breath is pure and healthy†¦The sea is only the embodiment of a supernatural and wonderful existence. It is nothing but love and emotion; it is the Living Infinite,† wrote Jules Verne in Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. The irony is striking; we rely heavily on oceans, the iconic feature of our planet, yet more than ninety-five percent of the ocean depths remain unexplored. 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The process centered on the use of Aseptic technique to collect samplesRead MoreCreationism And Evolutionism887 Words   |  4 PagesUntil 1859, Sir Charles Darwin’s book â€Å"On the Origin of Species† introduced and described a theory based solely on biological information stating how organisms constantly improve themselves generation after generation through a process called natural selection. Therefore affirming that we have evolved from the smallest of single-celled organisms from billions of years ago. Then evolving into the sea life and the first fish to walk on land, and so on. Darwin wrote, †¦Natural selection acts only byRead MoreCloning Is Not Without Opposition1278 Words   |  6 Pagesplants and single-celled organisms reproduce partly or solely through these processes. (What) Most flowering plants can reproduce in two ways. In cross-pollination, pollen is produced in one plant and finds its way to an ovule in another plant’s flower. However, a plant can also fertilize its own ovule. This is known as self-pollination or autogamy. Self-pollination results in offspring that have the same genes as the parent, so by definition they are clones. (Pollination) Single-celled organisms and somaticRead MoreThe History of Cell Theory961 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Cell Theory As we all probably know today, every single living being is made up by cells Ââ€" the building blocks of life. As much as we would like to take this fact for granted, we cannot help but acknowledge and remember the works and discoveries of earlier scientists which all contributed to our todays understanding of the cell theory. The cell theory being; all living things are composed of one or more cells, cells are organisms basic units of structure and function, and cells only come

The Fall Of The Roman Empire - 1216 Words

During the fall of the Roman Empire, the Church was able to stand tall and survive through the ruin. The power of Christianity prevailed as the glory of the city of Rome departed. The fall of Rome marked and epoch in the history of the west. Rome was no longer the city of Caesar, but it would now become known as the City of the Pope. The Catholic Church stepped in a filled the void left by the fall of Western Roman Empire. Several factors led to the papacy in Rome becoming the center of power. First, the church gained unsolicited popularity through the early relationships with the apostles. The office of the pope came from the apostle Peter who Christ gave authority in the church, a prominent leader and appointed as the guide for His†¦show more content†¦Another significant factor that assisted in the papacy becoming the center of power was the barbarian invasions during the fifth century. Leo I, who many considered the first authentic pope, was instrumental in persuading A ttila the Hun to not burn the city down or massacre the people in 452. But in 455 the city was captured by the Vandals, but again Leo I, was able to convince Genseric the King of the Vandals to not burn the city and spare the lives of its inhabitants. At the end of these attacks political structures and the authority of the government was left shattered. The church survived and thrived, while the government collapsed. The church would become the defender of justice and order. The Bishop of Rome was involved in regaining the stability and unity that had been destroyed by the barbarian invasions. The services previously provided by the government were now being offered by the church under the guidance of the Bishop of Rome; later would become the position of the Pope. People turned to the church not just for spiritual concerns but for education and for things such as food and supporting widows and orphans. As the Roman Empire was falling, society turned to the church under the leade rship and guidance of the Bishop of Rome leading to the rising of the Church to the center of power. In 590, after abandoning everything in 574 and becoming a monk Pope Gregory I

Increasing Nursing Population Of Older Adults †Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Increasing Nursing Population Of Older Adults? Answer: Introduction With the increasing population of older adults, there is an increasing prevalence of chronic disability. Many people lack the awareness on whom to communicate about the end of life care. In response to this situation, advance care planning and directives has been developed in Australia. The paper argues in favour of the use of Advance Care Planning (ACP) and discusses ethical dilemma related to it. Ethical dilemma is a situation where one cannot reach a solution in ethically acceptable fashion. Significance to Advanced Care Planning Directives ACP is the national program that assists individual with resources and health care information. With the help of the program, the individuals can make the health care decisions. The care providers can know the preferences, values and beliefs of the client through ACP and both together can plan for the future medical care. This program is based on the ethical principles including autonomy, beneficence and non-maleficence. On the other hand, the advance care directives or ACD is the written document that guides the future care of patients in the event they are not able to directly involve in decision-making. ACP should be used in Australia for it has many benefits (Mullick et al., 2013). According to randomised control trial by Detering et al. (2010) ACP and ACD improves the end of life care. It improves the quality of death as it considers the patients preferences and respects their wishes. Thus, ACP allows both patient and family satisfaction with care. The process reduces the likelihood of the patient to due in unwanted place or unwanted hospital admissions. It reduces the depression, stress and anxiety in the surviving relatives. Ethical dilemma may occur to patients and the care providers when there is no one to name as proxy or in case the family members may disagree with the patients wishes. Ethical dilemma in ACP and ACD can be avoided by considering previously mentioned wishes and preferences of patient even if currently losses the ability to be autonomous (Butler et al., 2014). The ACP and ACD is implemented in within Vcitorias current legal framework through the Medical Treatment Act 1988, TheGuardian and Administration Act 1986, ThePowers of Attorney Act2014 and TheCharter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006. The first ACT allows the person to accept or deny medical treatment as well as employ a substitute to make decision. Similarly, the second ACT allows the patients to appoint an enduring guardian to make decision on behalf of the patient. The third Act assist in new role of supportive attorney. This act consolidates power of making financial decisions related to treatment. For people mak ing power of attorney, the Act increases legislative protections. The last ACT allows the public authorities to act compatibly with and respect the human rights. Thus, this legislations have reduced the ethical issues to a great extent (Flo et al., 2016). Conclusion It can be concluded that ACP and ACD are beneficial for the individuals to revive adequate end of life care even if they lose autonomy. With the help of the legal framework and the protection offered, it is easy to overcome the ethical dilemma. Hence, it should be used in Australia. References Butler, M., Ratner, E., McCreedy, E., Shippee, N., Kane, R. L. (2014). Decision aids for advance care planning: an overview of the state of the ScienceDecision aids for advance care planning.Annals of internal medicine,161(6), 408-418. Detering, K. M., Hancock, A. D., Reade, M. C., Silvester, W. (2010). The impact of advance care planning on end of life care in elderly patients: randomised controlled trial.Bmj,340, c1345. Flo, E., Husebo, B. S., Bruusgaard, P., Gjerberg, E., Thoresen, L., Lillemoen, L., Pedersen, R. (2016). A review of the implementation and research strategies of advance care planning in nursing homes.BMC geriatrics,16(1), 24. Mullick, A., Martin, J., Sallnow, L. (2013). Advance care planning.Bmj,347(7930), 28-32.

Joel Peter Witkin free essay sample

Contextual Study Joel-Peter Witkin is arguably the most controversial photographer in history. His work surrounds themes and issues such as death, corpses, and people who are often concealed from society such as dwarfs and transsexuals. His work has been described as both â€Å"morbid† and â€Å"that of a genius†, yet these provocative images, he claims are inspired by his childhood. An accident that happened outside his house, involving a young girl being decapitated fascinated him. It happened on a Sunday when my mother was escorting my twin brother and me down the steps of the tenement where we lived. We were going to church. While walking down the hallway to the entrance of the building, we heard an incredible crash mixed with screaming and cries for help. The accident involved three cars, all with families in them. Somehow, in the confusion, I was no longer holding my mothers hand. At the place where I stood at the curb, I could see something rolling from one of the overturned cars. We will write a custom essay sample on Joel Peter Witkin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It stopped at the curb where I stood. It was the head of a little girl. I bent down to touch the face, to speak to it—but before I could touch it someone carried me away. His upfront view of horror and death is represented in a beautiful and energetic way, and presents the fresh curiosity he possessed as a child. He is able to find beauty in the most repulsive and grotesque things. In order to find his subjects he has visited medical schools, mental asylums and morgues across the world. His bold images have provided a lot of controversy. He creates his own world of the dead, through his pictures. Witkin was born in 1939 in Brooklyn, New York City, to a Jewish father and a Roman Catholic mother. However, his parents divorced when he was young because of their religious differences. After school he worked as a war photographer in the Vietnam war. In 1967, he decided to work as a freelance photographer, and later studies to become a Master of Fine Art. Witkin works in a defined manner, by beginning with sketching his ideas on to paper and then perfecting the image before replicating it in the studio. He then uses techniques such as scratching and piercing his negatives in the darkroom and transforming them into images which look unreal, and therefore reinterprets his intial idea.